As ground transportation becomes increasingly competitive, global giants are shifting the race into three-dimensional space. Toyota’s collaboration with Joby Aviation is not merely an investment but also an early move to secure dominance in Urban Air Mobility (UAM). In this “skyward” sprint, the manufacturing expertise of traditional automakers and the flight control technology of startups are deeply integrated, aiming to transition flying cars from concept to daily commuting.

International aviation, travel, and technology groups are following suit, with airworthiness certification and low-altitude policies emerging as the next battleground. This is no longer science fiction but a clear precursor to the trillion-dollar low-altitude economy explosion. Whoever builds a safe and efficient aerial network first will redefine the direction of wealth flow in future cities. For the industry, the current strategic moves will directly determine the rankings a decade from now.